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Tosia Malamud (March 17, 1923 – July 16, 2008) was Mexican sculptor of Ukrainian origin, one of the first female graduates of Mexico’s Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas. Her family immigrated to Mexico when she was four, and her talent for art appeared early. She went to art college against her parent’s wishes, graduating in 1943. Because of family obligations, her career did not begin until the mid-1950s with two important exhibitions that brought her unique style to the attention of critics. From then until her death, she exhibited her work in Mexico and abroad. She also created large and small works for public spaces and was considered to be the best bust maker in Mexico at the time. In addition to depictions of notable people, she created works mostly dealing with maternity, family and childhood which can be found in places such as the Museo de Arte Moderno and the Hospital Siglo XXI in Mexico City. ''La familia'' has become iconic for Mexico’s Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social and ''Viento'' for the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo in Morelia. ==Life== Malamud was born on March 17, 1923 in Vinnytsya, Ukraine as the younger child of Isaac Malamud and Liza Bakal. The family fled the country to escape the Soviet government in 1927, when she was four years old. They arrived to Mexico the same year, and there her father began the first newspaper in print shop in Yiddish where a notable book called “Di Drai Vegn” (The Three Paths) was published as well as the works of poets such as Itzjak Berliner, Yacov Glatz and Moishe Glikovsky.〔 Malamud attended primary and middle school in Mexico and showed interest and talent in art at a very young age.〔 In middle school she had the opportunity to work in ceramics, where she surprised her teacher as her ability to mold human figures.〔 In 1940, Malamud entered the Escuela Nacional de Arte Plasticas against her parents’ wishes.(artshistory) .〔 At the time, it was not considered respectable for a young woman to study art professionally.〔 Her professors included painters Francisco Goitia, Luis Sahagún and Benjamín Coria along with sculptors Fidias Elizondo, Arnulfo Domínguez, Ignacio Asúnsolo and Luis Ortiz Monasterio. The last gave his students complete freedom to create what they wanted.〔 She finished the five-year program in only three years, becoming one of the first female graduates from the school along with Helen Escobedo, Ángela Gurría and Geles Cabrera.〔 In 1944 she married Samuel Rubinstein, with whom she has two children Ethel and Mauricio. When her children were young, she put her art on hiatus for the most part only working at times in the hallway where there was some light. She did not have a studio until 1952, which she shared with another artist and which allowed her to separate her work from her family life. She began her career in earnest in 1954.〔 In 1967 she divorced her first husband, remarrying in 1979 to writer and journalist Sergio Nudelstejer. The couple supported each other’s’ work attending conferences and exhibitions together and even sharing workspace, half sculpture studio and half office.〔 Tosia Malamud died on July 16, 2008 in Mexico City.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tosia Malamud」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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